Jean Desire Gustave Courbet was a French painter who instrumental in leading the Realist movement in 19th-century French painting. The Realist movement bridged the Romantic movement (characterized by the paintings of Theodore Gericault and Eugene Delacroix), with the Barbizon School and the Impressionists. Courbet occupies an important place in 19th century French painting as an innovator and as an artist willing to make bold social commentary in his work.
